Saturday, 6 September 2014

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni is the world's greatest salt level at 10,582 square kilometers (4,086 sq mi). It is put in the Potosí and Oruro divisions in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes and is at an ascent of 3,656 meters (11,995 ft) above mean sea level.

The Salar was organized as a result of progressions between a couple of aged lakes. It is secured by a few meters of salt covering, which has an unprecedented levelness with the typical height assortments inside one meter over the entire domain of the Salar. The outside layer serves as a wellspring of salt and spreads a pool of salty water, which is particularly rich in lithium. It contains 50 to 70% of the world's lithium saves, which is at present being concentrating. The immense region, clear skies, and the exceptional uniformity of the surface make the Salar an impeccable article for changing the altimeters of Earth perception satellites.the Salar serves as the true transport course over the Bolivian Altiplano and is a huge rearing ground for a couple of sorts of pink flamingos. Salar de Uyuni is also a climatological transitional zone since the towering tropical cumulus congestus and cumulus incus fogs that structure in the eastern bit of the salt level in the midst of the late spring can't penetrate past its drier western edges, near the Chilean outskirt and the Atacama Desert.

Salar de Uyuni is a bit of the Altiplano of Bolivia in South America. The Altiplano is an abnormal state, which was organized the rise of the Andes mountains. The level joins new and saltwater lakes and salt cushions and is included by mountains with no leakage outlets.

Formation:

The history of the Salar is joined with a successive change between a couple of incomprehensible lakes. Essentially 30,000 to 42,000 years back, the zone was some bit of a creature aged lake, Lake Minchin.the most young antiquated lake was Coipasa, which was radiocarbon dated to 11,500 to 13,400 years prior. When it dried, it abandoned two cutting edge lakes, Poopó Lake and Uru Lake, and two critical salt deserts, Salar de Coipasa and the greater Salar de Uyuni. Salar de Uyuni spreads in overabundance of 10,582 square kilometers (4,086 sq mi), which is around 100 times the measure of the Bonneville Salt Pads in the United States. Lacustrine mud that is interbedded with salt and drenched with saline result underlies the surface of Salar de Uyuni. The saline result is a drenched aftereffect of sodium chloride, lithium chloride and magnesium chloride in water. It is secured with a solid salt covering moving in thickness between a few centimeters and several meters. The point of convergence of the Salar contains several "islands", the remaining parts of the highest points of out of date volcanoe


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